Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent ? 2129 05b5cc723e4d2b4197774f6af
5b5cc723e4d2b4197774f6af- 1100%true
- 2200%false
- 3300%false
- 4400%false
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उत्तर : 1. "100%"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 100% Explanation: Let the C.P be Rs.100 and S.P be Rs.x, Then The profit is (x-100)Now the S.P is doubled, then the new S.P is 2xNew profit is (2x-100)Now as per the given condition; => 3(x-100) = 2x-100By solving, we get x = 200Then the Profit percent = (200-100)/100 = 100Hence the profit percentage is 100%
प्र: A box contains 90 screws each of 100 gms and 100 bolts each of 150 gms. If the entire box weighs 35.5 kg, then the weight of the empty box is ? 2123 05b5cc731e4d2b4197774f7e2
5b5cc731e4d2b4197774f7e2- 110.5 kgsfalse
- 212 kgsfalse
- 39.6 kgsfalse
- 411.5 kgstrue
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उत्तर : 4. "11.5 kgs"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 11.5 kgs Explanation: Screws weight = 90x100 = 9000gmsbolts weight = 100 x 150 = 15000gmsweight = screws + bolts => 24000 gms =>24 kgGiven entire box weight = 35.5kgempty box = entire box weight - weight => 35.5kg - 24kg => 11.5kgso the empty box is 11.5kg.
प्र: Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased seats ? 2123 05b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fad1
5b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fad1- 11 : 2 : 3false
- 22 : 3 : 4true
- 33: 4 : 5false
- 44 : 5 : 6false
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उत्तर : 2. "2 : 3 : 4"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 2 : 3 : 4 Explanation: Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are 5x, 7x and 8x. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. Then Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school will be 1.4 X 5x, 1.5 X 7x and 1.75 X 8x and ratio will be 7 : 10.5 : 14 => 2:3:4.
प्र: A boat takes 2 hours to travel from point A to B in still water. To find out its speed upstream, which of the following information is/are required? A. Distance between point A and B. B. Time taken to travel downstream from B to A. C. Speed of the stream of water. 2123 05b5cc69fe4d2b4197774c9f1
5b5cc69fe4d2b4197774c9f1- 1Only A and Bfalse
- 2Only B and Cfalse
- 3All are requiredfalse
- 4Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficienttrue
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उत्तर : 4. "Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficient"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficient Explanation: Let distance between A & B = d kmLet speed in still water = x kmphLet speed of current = y kmph from the given data,d/x = 2 From A) we get dFrom B) we get d/x+yFrom C) we get y So, Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficient to give the answer i.e, the speed of upstream.
प्र: Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 16 hrs and 12 hrs respectively. The capacity of the tank is 240 liters. Both the pipes are opened simultaneously and closed after 2 hrs. How much more water need to fill the tank? 2121 05b5cc6bbe4d2b4197774d802
5b5cc6bbe4d2b4197774d802- 170 litfalse
- 2170 littrue
- 390 litfalse
- 4190 litfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "170 lit"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 170 lit Explanation: Given A alone can fill the tank of capacity 240 lit in 16 hrs. => A can fill in 1 hr = 240/16 = 15 lit => B alone can fill the tank of capacity 240 lit in 12 hrs. => B can fill in 1 hr = 240/12 = 20 lit Now, (A + B) in 1 hr = 15 + 20 = 35 lit But they are opened for 2 hrs => 2 x 35 = 70 lit rae filled Remaining water to be filled in tank of 240 lit = 240 - 70 = 170 lit.
प्र: एक व्यापारी को एक रेडियो पर बिक्री हेतु क्या दाम अंकित करना चाहिए जिसे उसने 1200 रूपये में खरीदा था और जबकि वह उसके अंकित मूल्य पर 20 प्रतिशत छुट देना चाहता है तथा चाहता है कि तब भी उसे 25 प्रतिशत का लाभ उसकी बिक्री से मिले- 2117 05d133e2fd2441c3c5ff90a46
5d133e2fd2441c3c5ff90a46- 120%false
- 250%false
- 360%false
- 440%true
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उत्तर : 4. "40%"
प्र: A shop keeper sells an article at a loss of 8%, but when he increases the selling price of the article by Rs. 164 he earns a profit of 2.25% on the cost price. If he sells the same article at Rs. 1760, what is his profit percentage? 2116 05b5cc62ae4d2b4197774b89f
5b5cc62ae4d2b4197774b89f- 12.5%false
- 25%false
- 310%true
- 47.5%false
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उत्तर : 3. "10%"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 10% Explanation: According to the given data, Let Cost price of the article be 'cp' Then, 102.25 cp - 92 cp = 164 x 100 10.25 cp = 16400 cp = 1600 Now, if he sells at Rs. 1760 Profit = 1760 - 1600 = 160 Profit% = 160/1600 x 100 = 10%.
प्र: The top and bottom of a tower were seen to be at angles of depression 30° and 60° from the top of a hill of height 100 m. Find the height of the tower ? 2115 15b5cc72ce4d2b4197774f79c
5b5cc72ce4d2b4197774f79c- 142.2 mtsfalse
- 233.45 mtsfalse
- 366.6 mtstrue
- 458.78 mtsfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "66.6 mts"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 66.6 mts Explanation: From above diagramAC represents the hill and DE represents the tower Given that AC = 100 m angleXAD = angleADB = 30° (∵ AX || BD ) angleXAE = angleAEC = 60° (∵ AX || CE) Let DE = h Then, BC = DE = h, AB = (100-h) (∵ AC=100 and BC = h), BD = CE tan 60°=AC/CE => √3 = 100/CE =>CE = 100/√3 ----- (1) tan 30° = AB/BD => 1/√3 = 100−h/BD => BD = 100−h(√3)∵ BD = CE and Substitute the value of CE from equation 1 100/√3 = 100−h(√3) => h = 66.66 mts The height of the tower = 66.66 mts.