Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: The number of ways that 8 beads of different colours be strung as a necklace is 2223 0

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    2520
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  • 2
    2880
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  • 3
    4320
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  • 4
    5040
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उत्तर : 1. "2520"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 2520 Explanation: The number of ways of arranging n beads in a necklace is (n-1)!2=(8-1)!2=7!2 = 2520  (since n = 8)

प्र: The interest on a certain deposit at 4.5% p.a. is Rs. 202.50 in one year. How much will the additional interest in one year be on the same deposit at 5% p.a.  ? 2221 0

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    Rs. 22.5
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  • 2
    Rs. 2.5
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  • 3
    Rs. 202
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  • 4
    Rs. 25
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 22.5"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Rs. 22.5 Explanation: We know that I = PTR/100=> P = 20250/4.5 = 4500Now, new Interest at 5% = 4500x1x5/100 = 225Now the additional amount = 225 - 202.5 = Rs. 22.5

प्र: The average of the ages of Sumit, Krishna and Rishabh is 43 years and the average of the ages of Sumit, Rishabh and Rohit is 49 years. If Rohit is 54 years old, what is Krishna'a age ? 2215 0

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    48 yrs
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  • 2
    42 yrs
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  • 3
    40 yrs
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  • 4
    36 yrs
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उत्तर : 4. "36 yrs"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 36 yrs Explanation: Let present ages of Sumit=w, Krishna=x, Rishabh=y and Rohit=z , thenw+x+y = 43x3 = 129 ---(i) andw+y+z = 49x3 = 147 ---(ii)Subtracting (i) from (ii), (w+y+z) - (w+x+y)=147 -129 , z- x =18 ---(iii)Given Rohit's age => z = 54, so from (iii), x = 54-18 = 36

प्र: In a 40 litre mixture of alcohol & water, the ratio of alcohol and water is 5 : 3. If 20% of this mixture is taken out and the same amount of water is added then what will be the ratio of alcohol and water in final mixture? 2212 0

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    1:1
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  • 2
    2:1
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  • 3
    3:1
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  • 4
    1:2
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उत्तर : 1. "1:1"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 1:1 Explanation: Quantity of alohol in the mixture = 40 x 5/8 = 25 lit Quantity of water = 40 - 25 = 15 lit According to question, Required ratio = 20 - 40 x 20100 x 5815 - 40 x 20100 x 38 + 40 x 20100 = 2015 - 3 + 8 = 1 : 1

प्र: Rajesh rows in still water with a speed of 4.5 kmph to go to a certain place and comes back. Find his average speed for the whole journey, if the river is flowing with a speed of 1.5 kmph? 2211 0

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    2 kmph
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  • 2
    4 kmph
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  • 3
    6 kmph
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  • 4
    8 kmph
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उत्तर : 2. "4 kmph"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 4 kmph Explanation: Let the distance in one direction = k kms Speed in still water = 4.5 kmph Speed of river = 1.5 Hence, speed in upstream = 4.5 - 1.5 = 3 kmph Speed in downstream = 4.5 + 1.5 = 6 kmph Time taken by Rajesh to row upwards = k/3 hrs Time taken by Rajesh to row downwards = k/6 hrs Now, required Average speed =Total distanceTotal speed = 2kk3 + k6 = 2k x 186k + 3k = 4 kmph    Therefore, the average speed of the whole journey = 4kmph.

प्र: A box contains 4 different black balls, 3 different red balls and 5 different blue balls. In how many ways can the balls be selected if every selection must have at least 1 black ball and one red ball ? 2210 0

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    24 - 1
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  • 2
    2425-1
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  • 3
    (24-1)(23-1)25
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  • 4
    None
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उत्तर : 3. "(24-1)(23-1)25"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) C Explanation: It is explicitly given that all the 4 black balls are different, all the 3 red balls are different and all the 5 blue balls are different. Hence this is a case where all are distinct objects.   Initially let's find out the number of ways in which we can select the black balls. Note that at least 1 black ball must be included in each selection.   Hence, we can select 1 black ball from 4 black ballsor 2 black balls from 4 black balls.or 3 black balls from 4 black balls.or 4 black balls from 4 black balls.   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the black balls   = 4C1 + 4C2 + 4C3 + 4C4= 24-1 ........(A)   Now let's find out the number of ways in which we can select the red balls. Note that at least 1 red ball must be included in each selection.   Hence, we can select 1 red ball from 3 red ballsor 2 red balls from 3 red ballsor 3 red balls from 3 red balls   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the red balls= 3C1 + 3C2 + 3C3=23-1........(B)   Hence, we can select 0 blue ball from 5 blue balls (i.e, do not select any blue ball. In this case, only black and red balls will be there)or 1 blue ball from 5 blue ballsor 2 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 3 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 4 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 5 blue balls from 5 blue balls.   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the blue balls= 5C0 + 5C1 + 5C2 + … + 5C5= 25..............(C)   From (A), (B) and (C), required number of ways=  2524-123-1

प्र: Find the odd one out? 6, 3, 3, 4.5, 10 2210 0

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    3
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  • 2
    4.5
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  • 3
    6
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  • 4
    10
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उत्तर : 4. "10"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 10 Explanation: Here the given number series is 6, 3, 3, 4.5, 10 The odd one in the given series is 10 The pattern it follows is 6 6 x 0.5 = 3 3 x  1  = 3 3 x 1.5 = 4.5 4.5 x 2 = 9   Hence, the odd number is 10.

प्र: If 15% of x = 20% of y, then x:y is  ___? 2209 0

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    4:3
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  • 2
    5:4
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  • 3
    4:5
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  • 4
    3:4
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उत्तर : 1. "4:3"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 4:3 Explanation: Given 15% of x = 20% of y => 15x = 20y => x/y = 20/15 => x : y = 4 : 3

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