Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: Ram and Raj start a business with investments of Rs. 2500 and Rs. 2250 respectively. After 2 months, Ram takes out Rs.1250 from his capital. After 1 more month, Raj takes out Rs.750 of his capital while Rakesh joins them with a capital of Rs. 3500. At the end of 6 months, they earn a profit of Rs. 2540. Which of the following is the share of each member in the profit ? 2779 05b5cc72ce4d2b4197774f783
5b5cc72ce4d2b4197774f783- 1Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 840true
- 2Ram - Rs. 900, Raj - Rs. 800, Rakesh - Rs. 840false
- 3Ram - Rs. 840, Raj - Rs. 920, Rakesh - Rs. 840false
- 4Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 940false
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उत्तर : 1. "Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 840"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Ram - Rs. 800, Raj - Rs. 900, Rakesh - Rs. 840 Explanation: Initial investment of Ram = Rs.2500.After 2 months he withdraw Rs.1250 from his capital.Therefore, we have, Ram invested Rs.2500 for 2 months and Rs.(2500-1250=) 1250 for 4 months. Raj invested Rs. 2250 for 3 months and Rs.(2250-750=) 1500 for 3 months. And, Rakesh invested Rs.3500 for 3 months; Their investing ratio:Ram:Raj:Rakesh = (2500x2 + 1250x4):(2250x3 + 1500x3):(3500x3)= (10,000):(11,250):(10,500) = 1000:1125:1050 = 40:45:42 Total profit for 6 months = Rs.2540Therefore, Ram's share = Rs.(2540 x 40/(40+45+42)) = Rs.(2540 x 40/127) = Rs.800Raj's share = Rs.(2540 x 45/127) = Rs.900Rakesh's share = Rs.(2540 x 42/127) = Rs.840
प्र: Find the odd man out in the following number series? 5, 4, 9, 32, 273 2771 05b5cc695e4d2b4197774c500
5b5cc695e4d2b4197774c500- 14false
- 29false
- 332true
- 4273false
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उत्तर : 3. "32"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 32 Explanation: The given number series follows 5, 4, 9, 32, 308 pattern that 5 5 x 1 - 1 = 4 4 x 3 - 3 = 9 9 x 5 - 5 = 40 (not equals to 32) 40 x 7 - 7 = 273 Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 32.
प्र: A garrison of 2000 men has provisions for 54 days. At the end of 15 days, a reinforcement arrives, and it is now found that the provisions will last only for 20 days more. What is the reinforcement ? 2769 05b5cc6e7e4d2b4197774edb0
5b5cc6e7e4d2b4197774edb0- 11900true
- 22100false
- 31700false
- 42000false
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उत्तर : 1. "1900"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 1900 Explanation: Given 2000 ---- 54 days The provisions for 2000 men for 39 days can be completed by 'm' men for only 20 days. i.e, 2000 ----- 39 days == m ---- 20 days => m x 20 = 2000 x 39 m = 3900 So total men for 20 days is 3900 => 2000 old and 1900 new reinforcement. Hence, reinforcement = 1900.
प्र: A, B, C and D enter into partnership. A subscribes 1/3 of the capital B 1/4, C 1/5 and D the rest. How much share did A get in a profit of Rs.2490 ? 2765 05b5cc6e1e4d2b4197774ebb1
5b5cc6e1e4d2b4197774ebb1- 1Rs. 820false
- 2Rs. 830true
- 3Rs. 840false
- 4Rs. 850false
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 830"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) Rs. 830 Explanation: Let the total amount in the partnership be 'x'.Then A's share = x/3B's share = x/4C's share = x/5D's share = x - (x/3 + x/4 +x/5) = 13x/60 A : B : C : D = x/3 : x/4 : x/5 : 13x/60 = 20 : 15 : 12 : 13 A's share in the profit of Rs. 2490 = 20 (2490/60) = Rs. 830.
प्र: एक कार्य कुछ व्यक्तियों द्वारा 100 दिनों में पूरा किया जा सकता था। किन्तु 10 व्यक्तियों की अनुपस्थिति के कारण वह 110 दिनों में पूरा हो पाया। प्रारम्भ में कितने व्यक्ति काम पर लगाए गए? 2757 05d149a1d489f2f135e08df8f
5d149a1d489f2f135e08df8f- 1100false
- 2110true
- 355false
- 450false
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उत्तर : 2. " 110"
प्र: Three taps P, Q and R can fill a tank in 12 hrs, 15 hrs and 20 hrs respectively. If P is open all the time and Q and R are open for one hour each alternately, starting with Q, then the tank will be full in how many hours ? 2749 05b5cc6c0e4d2b4197774dafb
5b5cc6c0e4d2b4197774dafb- 19 hrsfalse
- 27 hrstrue
- 313 hrsfalse
- 411 hrsfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "7 hrs"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 7 hrs Explanation: Given, P can fill in 12 hrs Q can fill in 15 hrs R can fill in 20 hrs => Volume of tank = LCM of 12, 15, 20 = 60 lit => P alone can fill the tank in 60/12 = 5 hrs => Q alone can fill the tank in 60/15 = 4 hrs => R alone can fill the tank in 60/20 = 3 hrs Tank can be filled in the way that (P+Q) + (P+R) + (P+Q) + (P+R) + .... => Tank filled in 2 hrs = (5+4) + (5+3) = 9 + 8 = 17 lit => In 6 hrs = 17 x 6/2 = 51 lit => In 7th hr = 51 + (5+4) = 51 + 9 = 60 lit => So, total tank will be filled in 7 hrs.
प्र: A vessel contains 20 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 3:2. 10 liters of the mixture are removed and replaced with an equal quantity of pure milk. If the process is repeated once more, find the ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained ? 2747 05b5cc6dce4d2b4197774e960
5b5cc6dce4d2b4197774e960- 15:3false
- 21:4false
- 34:1false
- 49:1true
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उत्तर : 4. "9:1"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 9:1 Explanation: Milk = 3/5 x 20 = 12 liters, water = 8 liters If 10 liters of mixture are removed, amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters. Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters 10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters. The ratio of milk and water in the new mixture = 16:4 = 4:1 If the process is repeated one more time and 10 liters of the mixture are removed, then amount of milk removed = 4/5 x 10 = 8 liters. Amount of water removed = 2 liters. Remaining milk = (16 - 8) = 8 liters. Remaining water = (4 -2) = 2 liters. Now 10 lts milk is added => total milk = 18 lts The required ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained = (8 + 10):2 = 18:2 = 9:1.
प्र: The ages of Anushka, Kajal and Charu latha together are 57 years. Bharti is thrice as old as Anushka and Charu latha is 12 years older than Anushka. Then, the respective age of Anushka, Kajal and Charu latha is ? 2742 05b5cc741e4d2b4197774f9b8
5b5cc741e4d2b4197774f9b8- 127, 9, 21false
- 29, 21, 27false
- 321, 27, 9false
- 49, 27, 21true
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उत्तर : 4. "9, 27, 21"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 9, 27, 21 Explanation: Let Anushka age = XCharu latha 12 yrs older than Anushka so Charu latha age = x+12Kajal is thrice as old as Anushka so Kajal age = 3xThe ages of Anushka, Kajal and Charu latha together are 57 yearsi.e x + (x+12) + 3x = 57=> 5x = 45:- x = 9Anushka age = 9Kajal age = 3x = 27Charu latha age = x+12 = 21