Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: P and Q were assigned to do a work for an amount of 1200. P alone can do it in 15 days while Q can do it in 12 days. With the help of R they finish the work in 6 days. Find the share of R ? 3106 0

  • 1
    120
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  • 2
    240
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    360
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    180
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "120"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 120 Explanation: 1/15 + 1/12 + 1/R = 1/6, we got R = 60 (it means R will take 60 days to complete the work alone) so ratio of work done by P:Q:R = 1/15 : 1/12 : 1/60 = 5 : 4 : 1 so R share = (1/10) x 1200 = 120.

प्र: Mother’s age today is thrice as her daughter’s. After 10 years it would be just double. How old is the daughter today ? 3101 0

  • 1
    8 years
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  • 2
    9 years
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  • 3
    10 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    11 years
    सही
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उत्तर : 3. "10 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 10 years Explanation: Let the age of the daughter today be ‘x’ years. Mother’s age today = 3x years After 10 years, we have 3x + 10 = 2(x + 10) x = 10 years.

प्र: If (89)2 is added to the square of a number, the answer so obtained is 16202. What is the (1/26) of that number? 3101 0

  • 1
    5.65
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  • 2
    2.7
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  • 3
    3.5
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  • 4
    6.66
    सही
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उत्तर : 3. "3.5"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 3.5 Explanation: Let the number is = x (89)2 + x2 = 16202 x2 = 8281 x = 91 => (1/26) of 91 = 3.5

प्र: The age of Sohail, Afzal and Bilal are 17,16 and 12 respectively. If the age of Aslam also included the average of the ages is increased by 5. What is the age of Aslam? 3099 0

  • 1
    32
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    33
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    34
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    35
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "35"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 35 Explanation: Given S = 17 yrs A = 16 yrs B = 12 yrs Average = 17 + 16 + 12/3 = 15 yrs Given if Aslam added to them, their average increases by 5 => Average of 4 members = 20 Let the age of Aslam be 'x' Then,  17 + 16 + 12 + x /4 = 20 => x = 80 - 45 => x = 35.    Hence, the age of Aslam is 35 yrs.

प्र: A merchant buys two articles for Rs.600. He sells one of them at a profit of 22% and the other at a loss of 8% and makes no profit or loss in the end. What is the selling price of the article that he sold at a loss ? 3094 0

  • 1
    Rs. 404.80
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    Rs. 536.80
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Rs.440
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 160
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 404.80"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Rs. 404.80 Explanation: Let C1 be the cost price of the first article and C2 be the cost price of the second article.Let the first article be sold at a profit of 22%, while the second one be sold at a loss of 8%. We know, C1 + C2 = 600.The first article was sold at a profit of 22%. Therefore, the selling price of the first article = C1 + (22/100)C1 = 1.22C1The second article was sold at a loss of 8%. Therefore, the selling price of the second article = C2 - (8/100)C2 = 0.92C2. The total selling price of the first and second article = 1.22C1 + 0.92C2. As the merchant did not make any profit or loss in the entire transaction, his combined selling price of article 1 and 2 is the same as the cost price of article 1 and 2. Therefore, 1.22C1 + 0.92C2 = C1+C2 = 600As C1 + C2 = 600, C2 = 600 - C1. Substituting this in 1.22C1 + 0.92C2 = 600, we get1.22C1 + 0.92(600 - C1) = 600or 1.22C1 - 0.92C1 = 600 - 0.92*600or 0.3C1 = 0.08*600 = 48or C1 = 48/(0.3) = 160.If C1 = 160, then C2 = 600 - 160 = 440.The item that is sold at loss is article 2. The selling price of article 2 = 0.92*C2 = 0.92*440 = 404.80.

प्र: What is the missing number in 5, 14, 42, 107, 233, ? 3094 0

  • 1
    316
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  • 2
    384
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  • 3
    450
    सही
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  • 4
    479
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "450"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 450 Explanation: Given Series is 5, 14, 42, 107, 233, _? 5, 14, 42, 107, 233, _? Differences is 9, 28, 65, 126 9 = 2^3 + 1 28 = 3^3 + 1 65 = 4^3 + 1 126 = 5^3 + 1 Now, next difference must be 6^3 + 1 = 217 Hence, next number in the given series = 233 + 217 = 450.

प्र: What is 90 days from today?   Hints : Today is 20th January 2017, Sunday 3093 0

  • 1
    18th April, Friday
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  • 2
    20th April, Saturday
    सही
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  • 3
    21th April, Sunday
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    19th April, Saturday
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उत्तर : 2. "20th April, Saturday"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 20th April, Saturday Explanation: Given Today is 20th January 2017, Sunday In january, we have 31 days February - 28 days (Non leap year) March - 31 days April - 30 days => Remaining days => 31 - 20 = 11 in Jan + 28 in Feb + 31 in Mar = 11 + 28 + 31 = 70 days More 20 days to complete 90 days => upto 20th April   Therefore, after 90 days from today i.e, 20th Jan 2017 is 20th Apr 2017.   Now, the day of the week will be  90/7 => Remainder '6' As the day starts with '0' on sunday  6 => Saturday.   Required day is 20th April, Saturday.

प्र: A large tanker can be filled by two pipes A and B in 60 and 40 minutes respectively. How many minutes will it take to fill the tanker from empty state if B is used for half the time and A and B fill it together for the other half ? 3091 0

  • 1
    31 min
    सही
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  • 2
    29 min
    सही
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  • 3
    28 min
    सही
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  • 4
    30 min
    सही
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उत्तर : 4. "30 min"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 30 min Explanation: Part filled by (A + B) in 1 minute = (1/60 + 1/40) = 1/24Suppose the tank is filled in x minutes.Then, x/2(1/24 + 1/40) = 1(x/2) * (1/15) = 1 => x = 30 min.

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