Answer : 1. "तमिल"
Explanation :

Solutions: Recently, renowned writer and activist Sivasankari was awarded the prestigious Saraswati Samman for the year 2022 for her memoir, Surya Vamsam, written in Tamil. Saraswati Samman was instituted by the KK Birla Foundation and Shivshankari is the 32nd recipient of the award. Saraswati Samman is one of the three literary awards instituted by the KK Birla Foundation in 1991. The award is given annually for literary works published in the last 10 years by Indian writers in the 22 languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.