Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer
8Q: A, B and C can do a piece of work in 72, 48 and 36 days respectively. For first p/2 days, A & B work together and for next ((p+6))/3days all three worked together. Remaining 125/3% of work is completed by D in 10 days. If C & D worked together for p day then, what portion of work will be remained? 1713 05b5cc669e4d2b4197774bf4d
5b5cc669e4d2b4197774bf4d- 11/5false
- 21/6true
- 31/7false
- 41/8false
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Answer : 2. "1/6"
Explanation :
Answer: B) 1/6 Explanation: Total work is given by L.C.M of 72, 48, 36 Total work = 144 units Efficieny of A = 144/72 = 2 units/day Efficieny of B = 144/48 = 3 units/day Efficieny of C = 144/36 = 4 units/day According to the given data, 2 x p/2 + 3 x p/2 + 2 x (p+6)/3 + 3 x (p+6)/3 + 4 x (p+6)/3 = 144 x (100 - 125/3) x 1/100 3p + 4.5p + 2p + 3p + 4p = 84 x 3 - 54 p = 198/16.5 p = 12 days. Now, efficency of D = (144 x 125/3 x 1/100)/10 = 6 unit/day (C+D) in p days = (4 + 6) x 12 = 120 unit Remained part of work = (144-120)/144 = 1/6.
Q: In a certain Business, the profit is 220% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit ? 1712 05b5cc767e4d2b4197774fe45
5b5cc767e4d2b4197774fe45- 161%true
- 275%false
- 355%false
- 481%false
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Answer : 1. "61%"
Explanation :
Answer: A) 61% Explanation: Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs.220, S.P. = Rs.320. New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125 New S.P. = Rs.320. Profit = Rs. (320 - 125) = Rs. 195 Required percentage = 195320×100== 60.9 =~ 61%
Q: P, Q, and R can do a job in 12 days together. If their efficiency of working be in the ratio 3 : 8 : 5, Find in what time Q can complete the same work alone? 1711 05b5cc698e4d2b4197774c61d
5b5cc698e4d2b4197774c61d- 136 daystrue
- 230 daysfalse
- 324 daysfalse
- 422 daysfalse
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Answer : 1. "36 days"
Explanation :
Answer: A) 36 days Explanation: Given the ratio of efficiencies of P, Q & R are 3 : 8 : 5 Let the efficiencies of P, Q & R be 3x, 8x and 5x respectively They can do work for 12 days. => Total work = 12 x 16x = 192x Now, the required time taken by Q to complete the job alone = 162x8x = 24 days.
Q: A person travels from K to L a speed of 50 km/hr and returns by increasing his speed by 50%. What is his average speed for both the trips ? 1708 05b5cc6d8e4d2b4197774e764
5b5cc6d8e4d2b4197774e764- 155 kmphfalse
- 258 kmphfalse
- 360 kmphtrue
- 466 kmphfalse
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Answer : 3. "60 kmph"
Explanation :
Answer: C) 60 kmph Explanation: Speed on return trip = 150% of 50 = 75 km/hr. Average speed = (2 x 50 x 75)/(50 + 75) = 60 km/hr.
Q: A train covers 180 km distance in 5 hours. Another train covers the same distance in 1 hour less. What is the difference in the distances covered by these trains in one hour if they are moving in the same direction? 1705 05b5cc6a3e4d2b4197774cbff
5b5cc6a3e4d2b4197774cbff- 115 kmsfalse
- 29 kmstrue
- 36 kmsfalse
- 418 kmsfalse
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Answer : 2. "9 kms"
Explanation :
Answer: B) 9 kms Explanation: The first train covers 180 kms in 5 hrs => Speed = 180/5 = 36 kmph Now the second train covers the same distance in 1 hour less than the first train => 4 hrs => Speed of the second train = 180/4 = 45 kmph Now, required difference in distance in 1 hour = 45 - 36 = 9 kms.
Q: 14 persons are seated around a circular table. Find the probability that 3 particular persons always seated together. 1702 05b5cc6b6e4d2b4197774d5b8
5b5cc6b6e4d2b4197774d5b8- 111/379false
- 221/628false
- 324/625true
- 426/247false
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Answer : 3. "24/625"
Explanation :
Answer: C) 24/625 Explanation: Total no of ways = (14 – 1)! = 13! Number of favorable ways = (12 – 1)! = 11! So, required probability = 11!×3!13! = 39916800×66227020800 = 24625
Q: The ratio of speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together ? 1700 05b5cc736e4d2b4197774f83c
5b5cc736e4d2b4197774f83c- 184 km/hrtrue
- 296 km/hrfalse
- 372 km/hrfalse
- 460 km/hrfalse
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Answer : 1. "84 km/hr"
Explanation :
Answer: A) 84 km/hr Explanation: Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.Average speed = 5x + 9x + 4x/3 = 18x /3 = 6x km/hr.Also, 6x = 72 => x = 12 km/hrTherefore, the average speed of the car and train together is = 5x+9x2= 7x = 7 x 12 = 84 km/hr.
Q: H.C.F of 4 x 27 x 3125, 8 x 9 x 25 x 7 and 16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 is : 1698 05b5cc6e7e4d2b4197774eda6
5b5cc6e7e4d2b4197774eda6- 1360false
- 2180true
- 390false
- 4120false
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Answer : 2. "180"
Explanation :
Answer: B) 180 Explanation: 4 x 27 x 3125 = 22 × 33 × 55 ; 8 x 9 x 25 x 7 = 23 × 32 × 52 × 7 16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 = 24 × 34 × 5 × 11 × 72 H.C.F = 22 × 32 × 5 = 180.