Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

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उत्तर : 2. "1/6"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 1/6 Explanation: Total work is given by L.C.M of 72, 48, 36 Total work = 144 units Efficieny of A = 144/72 = 2 units/day Efficieny of B = 144/48 = 3 units/day Efficieny of C = 144/36 = 4 units/day   According to the given data, 2 x p/2 + 3 x p/2 + 2 x (p+6)/3 + 3 x (p+6)/3 + 4 x (p+6)/3 = 144 x (100 - 125/3) x 1/100 3p + 4.5p + 2p + 3p + 4p = 84 x 3 - 54 p = 198/16.5 p = 12 days.   Now, efficency of D = (144 x 125/3 x 1/100)/10 = 6 unit/day (C+D) in p days = (4 + 6) x 12 = 120 unit Remained part of work = (144-120)/144 = 1/6.

प्र: 14 persons are seated around a circular table. Find the probability that 3 particular persons always seated together. 1679 0

  • 1
    11/379
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    गलत
  • 2
    21/628
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    24/625
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    26/247
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "24/625"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 24/625 Explanation: Total no of ways = (14 – 1)! = 13! Number of favorable ways = (12 – 1)! = 11!   So, required probability = 11!×3!13! = 39916800×66227020800 = 24625

प्र: In a certain Business, the profit is 220% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit ? 1678 0

  • 1
    61%
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    गलत
  • 2
    75%
    सही
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  • 3
    55%
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    81%
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "61%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 61% Explanation: Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs.220,  S.P. = Rs.320.   New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125  New S.P. = Rs.320. Profit = Rs. (320 - 125) = Rs. 195   Required percentage = 195320×100== 60.9 =~ 61%

प्र: The ratio of speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together ? 1676 0

  • 1
    84 km/hr
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    96 km/hr
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    गलत
  • 3
    72 km/hr
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    60 km/hr
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "84 km/hr"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 84 km/hr Explanation: Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.Average speed = 5x + 9x + 4x/3 = 18x /3 = 6x km/hr.Also, 6x = 72 => x = 12 km/hrTherefore, the average speed of the car and train together is = 5x+9x2= 7x = 7 x 12 = 84 km/hr.

प्र: A room is 15 feet long and 12 feet broad. A mat has to be placed on the floor of the room leaving 1.5 feet space from the walls. What will be the cost of the mat at the rate of Rs. 3.50 per squire feet? 1674 0

  • 1
    378
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    472.5
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    496
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    630
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "378"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 378 Explanation:

प्र: (3x + 2) (2x - 5) = ax² + kx + n. What is the value of  a - n + k ? 1669 0

  • 1
    4
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  • 2
    1
    सही
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  • 3
    5
    सही
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  • 4
    3
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "5"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 5 Explanation: (3x + 2) (2x - 5) = ax2+kx+n ...............(1)   But (3x + 2)(2x - 5) = 6x2-11x-10........(2)   so by comparing (1) & (2),   we get a= 6, k= -11 , n= -10   (a - n + k) = 6 + 10 - 11 = 5.

प्र: In a group of 6 boys and 4 girls, four children are to be selected. In how many different ways can they be selected such that at least one boy should be there ? 1669 0

  • 1
    205
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    गलत
  • 2
    194
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    209
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    159
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "209"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 209 Explanation: We may have (1 boy and 3 girls)or(2boys and 2 girls)or(3 boys and 1 girl)or(4 boys). Required number of ways = (C16× C34) + C26×C24  + (C36× C14) + (C46)   = (24+90+80+15)  = 209.

प्र: On a school’s Annual day sweets were to be equally distributed amongst 112 children. But on that particular day, 32 children were absent. Thus the remaining children got 6 extra sweets. How many sweets was each child originally supposed to get ? 1668 0

  • 1
    14
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    16
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    12
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    15
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "15"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 15 Explanation: Let 'K' be the total number of sweets.Given total number of students = 112If sweets are distributed among 112 children,Let number of sweets each student gets = 'L' => K/112 = L ....(1)But on that day students absent = 32 => remaining = 112 - 32 = 80Then, each student gets '6' sweets extra. => K/80 = L + 6 ....(2)from (1) K = 112L substitute in (2), we get112L = 80L + 48032L = 480L = 15 Therefore, 15 sweets were each student originally supposed to get.

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