Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: At a certain rate of interest the compound interest of 3 years and simple interest of 5 years for certain sum of money is respectively Rs. 1513.2 and Rs. 2400. Find the common rate of interest per annum ? 2569 0

  • 1
    5%
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  • 2
    6%
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  • 3
    4%
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  • 4
    3%
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "5%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 5% Explanation: Given compound interest for 3 years = Rs. 1513.2   and simple interest for 5 years = Rs. 2400   Now, we know that  C.I = P1+R100n - 1   => 1513.2 = P1+R1003 - 1 ...........(A)   And S.I = PTR/100   => 2400 = P5R/100 ..................(B)   By solving (A) & (B), we get   R = 5%.

प्र: Given that on 9th August 2016 is Saturday. What was the day on 9th August 1616 ? 2564 0

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    Saturday
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  • 2
    Sunday
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  • 3
    Friday
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  • 4
    Monday
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उत्तर : 1. "Saturday"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Saturday Explanation: We know that, After every 400 years, the same day occurs.Thus, if 9th August 2016 is Saturday, before 400 years i.e., on 9th August 1616 has to be Saturday.

प्र: The calendar for the year 2018 will be the same for the year 2562 0

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    2023
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  • 2
    2027
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  • 3
    2029
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    2022
    सही
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उत्तर : 3. "2029"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 2029 Explanation: How to find the years which have the same Calendars :   Leap year calendar repeats every 28 years. Here 28 is distributed as 6 + 11 + 11.   Rules: a) If given year is at 1st position after Leap year then next repeated calendar year is Givenyear+6. b) If given year is at 2nd position after Leap year then next repeated calendar year is Givenyear+11. c) If given year is at 3rd position after Leap year then next repeated calendar year is Givenyear+11.   Now, the given year is 2018 We know that 2016 is a Leap year. 2016    2017    2018    2019  2020 Lp Y      1st     2nd      3rd     Lp Y   Here 2018 is at 2 nd position after the Leap year. According to rule b) the calendar of 2018 is repeated for the year is 2018 + 11 = 2029.

प्र: A user type a content on 20 sheets, each sheet consist of 55 lines, and each line can have 66 characters. The content is again retyped on another set of sheets, these new sheets have 65 lines and each line can take 70 characters. Calculate the reduction in sheets ? 2561 0

  • 1
    2 or 60%
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  • 2
    4 or 20%
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  • 3
    6 or 10%
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  • 4
    8 or 5%
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उत्तर : 2. "4 or 20%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 4 or 20% Explanation: 20 x 55 x 66 = L x 65 x 70Here L = 72,600/4550 = 15.95 =~ 16Reduction is 20-16 = 4 which is 20% reduction.

प्र: What is better, to have 70% discount or 40 and 30% discount consequently ? 2543 0

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    40% is better
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  • 2
    70% is better
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  • 3
    Both are same
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  • 4
    None
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उत्तर : 2. "70% is better"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 70% is better Explanation: Let Price be Rs.100 1st CASE: Then 100 x 70/100 = 70=> price after discount = 100-70 = Rs.30 2nd CASE: Then 100 x 40/100 = 40=> price after discount = 100-40 = Rs.60then60 x 30/100 = 18=> price after 2 consequent discount = 60-18 = Rs.42 =>from 1 and 2 cases, 70% discount is better.

प्र: There are 44 students in a hostel, due to the administration,  15 new students has joined. The expense of the mess increase by Rs. 33 per day. While the average expenditure per head diminished by Rs. 3, what was the original expenditure of the mess ? 2542 0

  • 1
    Rs. 404
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  • 2
    Rs. 514
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  • 3
    Rs. 340
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 616
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "Rs. 616"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Rs. 616 Explanation: Let the average expenditure per head be Rs. pNow, the expenditure of the mess for old students is Rs. 44pAfter joining of 15 more students, the average expenditure per head is decreased by Rs. 3 => p-3Here, given the expenditure of the mess for (44+15 = 59) students is increased by Rs. 33Therefore, 59(p-3) = 44p + 3359p - 177 = 44p + 3315p = 210 => p = 14Thus, the expenditure of the mess for old students is Rs. 44p = 44 x 14 = Rs. 616.

प्र: Srinivas bought 10 cycles for Rs. 1,750 each. He sold 4 cycles for Rs 8,400, 3 for Rs 1900 each . At what price should he sell the remaining cycles so as to earn an average profit of Rs 320 per cycle ? 2536 0

  • 1
    Rs. 1580
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    गलत
  • 2
    Rs. 2200
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Rs. 1785
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 1950
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 2200"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Rs. 2200 Explanation: He sold 4 cycles for Rs. 8400[It means each cycle price is Rs. 2100]And again he sold 3 cycles for Rs. 1900 eachIf he want to gain avg profit on each cycle is Rs. 320 per cycle.So profit for 10 cycles is @ Rs.320 is,10 x 320 = Rs. 3200He already got Rs. 1850 profit by selling 7 cycles.Now, remaining amount is 3200 - 1850 = 1350So from remaining 3 cycles we want to get Rs. 1350 profit ,1350/3 = 450so he must sell remaining 3 cycles at Rs. 2200 each one.

प्र: Two trains start from same place at same time at right angles to each other. Their speeds are 36km/hr and 48km/hr respectively. After 30 seconds the distance between them will be ? 2517 0

  • 1
    900 mts
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  • 2
    300 mts
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  • 3
    250 mts
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    500 mts
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "500 mts"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 500 mts Explanation: Using pythagarous theorem,distance travelled by first train = 36x5/18x30 = 300mdistance travelled by second train = 48x5/18x30 = 400mso distance between them =√( 90000 + 160000) = √250000 = 500mts.

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