IIT JEE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: Which of these relationships is true of an uncharged atom? 5330 05b5cc688e4d2b4197774c35a
5b5cc688e4d2b4197774c35a- 1The atomic mass is equal to the atomic number.false
- 2The number of electrons is equal to the number of neutrons.false
- 3The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.true
- 4The atomic mass is equal to the number of electrons.false
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उत्तर : 3. "The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons."
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. Explanation: The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. That is the number of positive charges is equal to the number of negative charges.
प्र: Two trains are moving in the same direction at 72 kmph and 36 kmph. The faster train crosses a girl sitting at window seat in the slower train in 32 seconds. Find the length of the faster train ? 5328 05b5cc6d8e4d2b4197774e769
5b5cc6d8e4d2b4197774e769- 1170 mfalse
- 2100 mfalse
- 3270 mfalse
- 4320 mtrue
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उत्तर : 4. "320 m"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 320 m Explanation: Relative speed = (72 - 36) x 5/18 = 2 x 5 = 10 mps.Distance covered in 32 sec = 32 x 10 = 320 m. The length of the faster train = 320 m.
प्र: Lichens are the best indicator of 5282 15b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d0ff
5b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d0ff- 1Air pollutiontrue
- 2Sound pollutionfalse
- 3Noise pollutionfalse
- 4Water pollutionfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Air pollution"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Air pollution Explanation: 1. Lichens are plants that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. 2. Lichens are widely used as environmental indicators or bio-indicators. They can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulfur-di-oxide in the atmosphere. 3. They need to be very good at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.
प्र: If today is Saturday, what will be the day 350 days from now ? 5272 05b5cc6dbe4d2b4197774e8eb
5b5cc6dbe4d2b4197774e8eb- 1Saturdaytrue
- 2Fridayfalse
- 3Sundayfalse
- 4Mondayfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Saturday"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Saturday Explanation: 350 days, 350/7 = 50, no odd days, so it will be a Saturday.
प्र: A person takes 20 minutes more to cover a certain distance by decreasing his speed by 20%. What is the time taken to cover the distance at his original speed ? 5265 05b5cc6eee4d2b4197774eebe
5b5cc6eee4d2b4197774eebe- 11hrfalse
- 21 hr 20 mintrue
- 31 hr 10 minfalse
- 450 minfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "1 hr 20 min"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 1 hr 20 min Explanation: Let the distance and original speed be 'd' km and 'k' kmph respectively. d/0.8k - d/k = 20/60 => 5d/4k - d/k = 1/3 => (5d - 4d)/4k = 1/3 => d = 4/3 k Time taken to cover the distance at original speed = d/k = 4/3 hours = 1 hour 20 minutes.
प्र: Two persons start running simultaneously around a circular track of length 300 m from the same point at speeds of 15 km/hr and 25 km/hr. When will they meet for the first time any where on the track if they are moving in opposite directions ? 5253 05b5cc6e5e4d2b4197774ecf2
5b5cc6e5e4d2b4197774ecf2- 127 sectrue
- 231 secfalse
- 323 secfalse
- 429 secfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "27 sec"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 27 sec Explanation: Time taken to meet for the first time anywhere on the track = length of the track / relative speed = 300 / (15 + 25)5/18 = 300x 18 / 40 x 5 = 27 seconds.
प्र: The average weight of 45 passengers in a bus is 52 kg. 5 of them whose average weight is 48 kg leave the bus and other 5 passengers whose average weight is 54 kg join the bus at the same stop. What is the new average weight of the bus? 5244 05b5cc6abe4d2b4197774d06c
5b5cc6abe4d2b4197774d06c- 154.21 kgsfalse
- 251.07 kgsfalse
- 352.66 kgstrue
- 453.45 kgsfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "52.66 kgs"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 52.66 kgs Explanation: Given total number of passengers in the bus = 45 First average weight of 45 passengers = 52 kgs Average weight of 5 passengers who leave bus = 48 Average weight of 5 passengers who joined the bus = 54 Therefore, the net average weight of the bus is given by = 45 x 52 - 5 x 48 + 5 x 5445 = 237045= 1583= 52.66 kgs.
प्र: Hari Ram’s present age is three times his son’s present age and two fifth of his father’s present age. The average of the present age of all of them is 46 years. What is the difference between Hari Ram’s son’s present age and Hari Ram’s father’s present age? 5224 05b5cc6b7e4d2b4197774d5d8
5b5cc6b7e4d2b4197774d5d8- 144 yrsfalse
- 256 yrsfalse
- 367 yrsfalse
- 478 yrstrue
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उत्तर : 4. "78 yrs"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 78 yrs Explanation: Let Hari Ram's present age = x Then, his son's age = x/3 Father's age = 5x/2 x + x3 + 52x3 = 46=> x = 36 yrs Now the required difference = 52x36 - 363 = 78 yrs