GATE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: What holds the sides of the DNA ladder together? 2695 05b5cc69ae4d2b4197774c78c
5b5cc69ae4d2b4197774c78c- 1Polar covalent bondsfalse
- 2Ionic bondsfalse
- 3Metallic bondsfalse
- 4Covalent bondstrue
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उत्तर : 4. "Covalent bonds"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Covalent bonds Explanation: Deoxyribose, which is a pentose, and a phosphate group are the two molecules together form the two sides of the DNA i.e, A sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate. DNA is a double-stranded molecule twisted into a helix (think of a spiral staircase). Each spiraling strand, comprised of a sugar-phosphate backbone and attached bases, is connected to a complementary strand by non-covalent hydrogen bonding between paired bases. The bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G). A and T are connected by two hydrogen bonds. G and C are connected by three hydrogen bonds.
प्र: A merchant buys two items for Rs. 7500. One item he sells at a profit of 16% and the other item at 14% loss. In the deal, the merchant makes neither any profit nor any loss. What is the difference between the selling price of both the items? 2693 05b5cc69de4d2b4197774c88d
5b5cc69de4d2b4197774c88d- 1Rs. 620true
- 2Rs. 654false
- 3Rs. 725false
- 4Rs. 747false
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 620"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Rs. 620 Explanation: Let the C.P of one item is Rs. P and that of other is Rs. (7500 - P) According to the data given C.P = S.P => Px(116/100) + (7500-P)x(86/100) = 7500 => 30P = 105000 => P = 3500 Required difference between selling prices = Rs. [(3500/100) x 116] - [(4000/100) x 86] = 4060-3440 = Rs. 620
प्र: Which acid is produced when milk gets sour? 2690 05b5cc69de4d2b4197774c8c6
5b5cc69de4d2b4197774c8c6- 1Lactic acidtrue
- 2Acetic acidfalse
- 3Tartaric acidfalse
- 4Butyric acidfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Lactic acid"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Lactic acid Explanation:
प्र: Which is the point from where an azimuth originates? 2683 05b5cc6a1e4d2b4197774ca9f
5b5cc6a1e4d2b4197774ca9f- 1Southfalse
- 2Northtrue
- 3Eastfalse
- 4Westfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "North"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) North Explanation: The azimuth originates at true North i.e, the azimuth originates from the north point. It is a measure of how far an object forms the observer's north point. Azimuth is a technical mapping term which is used to describe the direction of an angle between north and south on a compass circle through which the circle line passes. It is the most common military method to express direction. When using an azimuth, the point from which the azimuth originates is the center of an imaginary circle.
प्र: Which is not a sediment transporting agent? 2678 05b5cc66de4d2b4197774bfa5
5b5cc66de4d2b4197774bfa5- 1Stratificationtrue
- 2Windstormsfalse
- 3Glacial Icefalse
- 4Stream waterfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Stratification"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Stratification Explanation: Stratification as actually the settling down of sediments with different properties to form layers/strata over years. Stratification especially occurs on the bed of water bodies such as oceans. Stratified sedimentary rocks are used to study the ecological conditions over previous years/eras. The other choices like Windstorms, Glacial Ice and Stream water are mediums which sediments are transported.
प्र: What is the next number of the following sequence ? 21, 77, 165, 285, ...... 2676 05b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fab8
5b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fab8- 1404false
- 2415false
- 3426false
- 4437true
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उत्तर : 4. "437"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 437 Explanation: The series follow the rule, 21 = 77 = 92-4165 = 132-4285 = 172-4 5,9,13,17,21,(+4)...In the same way next no. will be 212-4 = 441 - 4 = 437
प्र: Simplify the following equation 55.55 + 155 + 15.55 + 0.5 + 0.05 = ? 2676 05b5cc604e4d2b4197774b4fd
5b5cc604e4d2b4197774b4fd- 1226.65true
- 2196.55false
- 3202.35false
- 4216.66false
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उत्तर : 1. "226.65"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 226.65 Explanation: 55.55 + 155 + 15.55 + 0.5 + 0.05 = ? 55.55 155.00 15.55 0.5 0.05 _______ 226.65 _______ Hence, the value of the given equation 55.55 + 155 + 15.55 + 0.5 + 0.05 = 226.65.
प्र: The reactivity of an atom arises from 2669 05b5cc64de4d2b4197774bc9d
5b5cc64de4d2b4197774bc9d- 1the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shelltrue
- 2the energy differences between the electron shellsfalse
- 3the sum of the potential energies of all the electron shellsfalse
- 4the average distance of the outermost electron shell from the nucleusfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell Explanation: When atoms react they do so in order to reach the lowest energy, which is the most stable. The electrons orbitals will overlap in the way that reduces the energy the most. Orbitals of similar energy will produce the greatest stabilisation.The answer you gave isn't the whole story, it depends what species is reacting with what. The effective nuclear charge on the atom will affect the energy of the valance electrons. Hence, the reactivity of an atom arises from the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell.