GATE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: A does half as much work as Band C does half as much work as A and B together. If C alone can finish the work in 40 days, then together ,all will finish the work in ? 3061 05b5cc728e4d2b4197774f714
5b5cc728e4d2b4197774f714- 117 + 4/7 daysfalse
- 213 + 1/3 daystrue
- 315 + 3/2 daysfalse
- 416 daysfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "13 + 1/3 days"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 13 + 1/3 days Explanation: C alone can finish the work in 40 days.As given C does half as much work as A and B together => (A + B) can do it in 20 days(A + B)s 1 days wok = 1/20.A's 1 days work : B's 1 days Work = 1/2 : 1 = 1:2(given)A's 1 day’s work = (1/20) x (1/3) = (1/60) [Divide 1/20 in the raio 1:2]B's 1 days work = (1/20) x (2/3) = 1/30(A+B+C)'s 1 day's work = (1/60) + (1/30) + (1/40) = 9/120 = 3/40 All the three together will finish it in 40/3 = 13 and 1/3 days.
प्र: P and Q were assigned to do a work for an amount of 1200. P alone can do it in 15 days while Q can do it in 12 days. With the help of R they finish the work in 6 days. Find the share of R ? 3060 05b5cc731e4d2b4197774f814
5b5cc731e4d2b4197774f814- 1120true
- 2240false
- 3360false
- 4180false
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उत्तर : 1. "120"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 120 Explanation: 1/15 + 1/12 + 1/R = 1/6, we got R = 60 (it means R will take 60 days to complete the work alone) so ratio of work done by P:Q:R = 1/15 : 1/12 : 1/60 = 5 : 4 : 1 so R share = (1/10) x 1200 = 120.
प्र: The average number of visitors of a library in the first 4 days of a week was 58. The average for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th days was 60.If the number of visitors on the 1st and 5th days were in the ratio 8 : 9. Then what is the number of visitors on the 5th day of the library ? 3058 05b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fac7
5b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fac7- 154false
- 264false
- 368false
- 472true
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उत्तर : 4. "72"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 72 Explanation: If number of visitors on 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th day are k, l, m, n & o respectively, thenk + l + m + n = 58 x 4 = 232 ---- (i) & l + m + n + o = 60 x 4 = 240 ---- (ii)Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get o-k = 8 ---(iii)Given, k/o = 8/9 ----(iv)So from (iii) & (iv), we geta = 64, e = 72Therefore, number of visitors on 5th day is 72.
प्र: A large tanker can be filled by two pipes A and B in 60 and 40 minutes respectively. How many minutes will it take to fill the tanker from empty state if B is used for half the time and A and B fill it together for the other half ? 3057 05b5cc6dce4d2b4197774e9ab
5b5cc6dce4d2b4197774e9ab- 131 minfalse
- 229 minfalse
- 328 minfalse
- 430 mintrue
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उत्तर : 4. "30 min"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 30 min Explanation: Part filled by (A + B) in 1 minute = (1/60 + 1/40) = 1/24Suppose the tank is filled in x minutes.Then, x/2(1/24 + 1/40) = 1(x/2) * (1/15) = 1 => x = 30 min.
प्र: Happiness is to 517768399 as senipah is to 3041 05b5cc64de4d2b4197774bc57
5b5cc64de4d2b4197774bc57- 19836715false
- 29386615false
- 39386715true
- 49386517false
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उत्तर : 3. "9386715"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 9386715 Explanation: If each consecutive letter in "happiness" relates to the consecutive numbers in 517768399, then H=5, A=1, P=7, I=6, N=8, E=3 and S=9. Using the numbers that relate to the letters in 'senipah', you will arrive at SENIPAH = 9386715. Hence, Happiness is to 517768399 as senipah is to 9386715.
प्र: A merchant buys two articles for Rs.600. He sells one of them at a profit of 22% and the other at a loss of 8% and makes no profit or loss in the end. What is the selling price of the article that he sold at a loss ? 3031 05b5cc71be4d2b4197774f4fe
5b5cc71be4d2b4197774f4fe- 1Rs. 404.80true
- 2Rs. 536.80false
- 3Rs.440false
- 4Rs. 160false
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 404.80"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Rs. 404.80 Explanation: Let C1 be the cost price of the first article and C2 be the cost price of the second article.Let the first article be sold at a profit of 22%, while the second one be sold at a loss of 8%. We know, C1 + C2 = 600.The first article was sold at a profit of 22%. Therefore, the selling price of the first article = C1 + (22/100)C1 = 1.22C1The second article was sold at a loss of 8%. Therefore, the selling price of the second article = C2 - (8/100)C2 = 0.92C2. The total selling price of the first and second article = 1.22C1 + 0.92C2. As the merchant did not make any profit or loss in the entire transaction, his combined selling price of article 1 and 2 is the same as the cost price of article 1 and 2. Therefore, 1.22C1 + 0.92C2 = C1+C2 = 600As C1 + C2 = 600, C2 = 600 - C1. Substituting this in 1.22C1 + 0.92C2 = 600, we get1.22C1 + 0.92(600 - C1) = 600or 1.22C1 - 0.92C1 = 600 - 0.92*600or 0.3C1 = 0.08*600 = 48or C1 = 48/(0.3) = 160.If C1 = 160, then C2 = 600 - 160 = 440.The item that is sold at loss is article 2. The selling price of article 2 = 0.92*C2 = 0.92*440 = 404.80.
प्र: The study of Heavenly bodies is called 3018 05b5cc6a2e4d2b4197774cbc7
5b5cc6a2e4d2b4197774cbc7- 1Astronomytrue
- 2Astrologyfalse
- 3Astrophysicsfalse
- 4Astronauticsfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Astronomy"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Astronomy Explanation: Astronomy is the study of planets and heavenly bodies. Historically, astronomy has focused on observations of heavenly bodies. It is a close cousin to astrophysics. Succinctly put, astrophysics involves the study of the physics of astronomy and concentrates on the behavior, properties and motion of objects out there.
प्र: A Woman’s downstream swimming rate is thrice of her upstream swimming rate. If she covers 12 km upstream in 2.5 hours, what distance she will cover in 5 hours downstream? 3017 05b5cc639e4d2b4197774ba82
5b5cc639e4d2b4197774ba82- 172 kmtrue
- 236 kmfalse
- 356 kmfalse
- 442 kmfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "72 km"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 72 km Explanation: Rate of her upstream = 12/2.5 = 4.8 km/hr Then, ATQ Rate of downstream = 4.8 x 3 = 14.4 km/hr Hence, the distance she covers downstream in 5 hrs = 14.4 x 5 = 72 kms.