Answer : 2. "Phishing Scams"
Explanation :

The types of attempts made by individuals to obtain confidential information by misrepresenting their identity are commonly referred to as "Phishing Scams." Phishing scams involve sending deceptive emails, messages, or websites that appear to be from a trustworthy source, such as a bank or government agency. These messages typically request sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers, with the intention of tricking individuals into revealing their confidential data. Phishing scams can also involve phone calls and text messages, and they often aim to exploit people's trust in order to commit fraud or identity theft.