Q: Study the following pie-charts to answer the following questions : The pie-charts show the expenditure of two companies A and B, Which are Rs.50 lakh and Rs.60 lakh respectively. 1.If the incomes of Company A and B are in the ratio of 4:5 and the income of Company B is 180% of its expenditure,then what is the difference between the income of Company B and the income of Company A ? 1.Rs.2200000 2. Rs.1900000 3. Rs.2160000 4. Rs.1850000 5.Rs.2250000 2.If the number of employees in Company A is a hundred then what is the average salary of the employees in Company A ? 1. Rs.14000 2. Rs.16000 3. Rs.13000 4. Rs.15000 5. Rs.15500 3.What is the ratio of tax paid by Company A to that by Company B ? 1. 35:18 2. 34:37 3. 42:41 4. 31:27 5. 27:25 4.What is the difference between the expenditure on employees of Company B and that of Company A? 1.Rs.4300000 2. Rs.6400000 3. Rs.5900000 4. Rs.8700000 5.Rs.7800000 5.The expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company B is what per cent more than that on the same item of Company A? 1. 67% 2. 84% 3. 75% 4. 77% 5. 80%
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Explanation :
1. Answer : 3 Explanation : Expenditure of Company B = 60 lakh Income of Company B = 60×180100= 108 lakh = 1 crore 8 lakh Income of Company A = 10800000×45 = Rs. 8640000 Therefore, Required differeence = 10800000 - 8640000 = Rs.2160000 2. Answer : 1 Explanation : Total expenditure on the employees of company A = 5000000×28100 = Rs.1400000 Average Salary of the employees = 1400000100 = Rs.14000 3. Answer : 1 Explanation : Tax paid by Company A : Tax paid by Company B = 5000000×14100: 6000000×6100 = 700000 : 3600000 = 35 : 18 4. Answer : 2 Explanation : Difference = 6000000×34100-5000000×28100 = 2040000 - 1400000 = Rs.640000 5. Answer : 5 Explanation : Expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company B = 6000000×18100 = Rs.1080000 = 10.8 lakh Expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company A = 5000000×12100 = Rs.600000 = 6 lakh Therefore, Required % = 1080000-600000600000×100 % = 4860×100% = 80% Hence expenditure of Company B is 80% more than Company A.