उत्तर : 1. "स्पैम"
व्याख्या :

1. Junk email is called spam. Spam is an email that you did not request, and which usually promotes advertising or other unwanted content.

2. Spoofing is a special type of cyber-attack in which someone attempts to deceive other computer networks by using a computer, device, or network to identify themselves as a legitimate entity.