CAT Practice Question and Answer

Q: A boat loaded with rocks floats in the middle of a swimming pool. A man in the boat throws the rocks overboard. The level of water in the pool will 1237 0

  • 1
    increase
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    decrease
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    remains the same
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    first decrease and then increase
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "decrease"
Explanation :

Answer: B) decrease Explanation: Let M and m grams be the mass of boat + rock in it. By law of floatation(M+m) grams of water will be displaced. This has a volume of (M+m)cc. That means the level of water in pool has risen up by (M+m)cc with the boat + rock when it is floating. If the rocks in the boat are thrown not into the pool but outside, the weight left is only M grams the weight of the boat. This will have displaced M cc of water only i.e less water than in the case of loaded boat. But if the rocks are put in the water in the pool and not outside, then the water in the pool will rise not only by M cc on account of empty boat but also by a volume of the stone put into it. This volume will be mdwhere m is the mass of rock and d density of rock. Now md is  < m. Thus the total rise will be M+mdwhich is < M + m.

Q: At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and celcius scales give the same reading? 1432 0

  • 1
    212 degrees
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    32 degreees
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    -40 degreees
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    0 degreees
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "-40 degreees"
Explanation :

Answer: C) -40 degreees Explanation: We want the temperature when F=C. We know that, F = C x 95 + 32 So substituting C For F, we have C = -40o Therefore,  C = -40.  Thus when C = -40, we have C = F

Q: Fish and other aquatic creatures can live inside a deep frozen pond because 2326 0

  • 1
    fish are cold-blooded animals
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    ice is a bad conductor of heat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    there will always be water just beneath the ice level
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    they can adapt themselves to live in ice
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "there will always be water just beneath the ice level"
Explanation :

Answer: C) there will always be water just beneath the ice level Explanation: Water has the maximum density at 4oC. So at this temperature, it sinks down to bottom and stays here. If it cools further, it will become less dense and move up. So while the upper layers can cool enough to form ice, the bottom layers remain as water at  4oC .   Therefore, (C) is correct.

Q: In a plane 8 points are colliner  out of 12 points, then the number of triangles we get with those 12 points is 968 0

  • 1
    20
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    160
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    164
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    220
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "164"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 164 Explanation: For a triangle, we need 3 non-collinear points. So with 12 points (when all the 12 are such that any three non-collinear is12C3. But among them 8 points are collinear.   If all these 8 points are different we get 8C3 triangles as they are collinear.   In 12C3 triangles, we do not get 8C3 triangles   Therefore, The number of triangles we get = 12C3-8C3 = 164

Q: If A1, A2, A3, A4, ..... A10 are speakers for a meeting and A1 always speaks after, A2 then the number of ways they can speak in the meeting is 1450 0

  • 1
    9!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    9!/2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    10!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    10!/2
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "10!/2"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 10!/2 Explanation: As A1 speaks always after A2, they can speak only in  1st  to 9th places and    A2 can speak in 2nd to 10 the places only when A1 speaks in 1st place    A2 can speak in 9 places the remaining     A3, A4, A5,...A10  has no restriction. So, they can speak in 9.8! ways. i.e   when A2 speaks in the first place, the number of ways they can speak is 9.8!.   When A2 speaks in second place, the number of ways they can speak is  8.8!.   When A2 speaks in third place, the number of ways they can speak is  7.8!. When A2 speaks in the ninth place, the number of ways they can speak is 1.8!       Therefore,Total Number of ways they can  speak = (9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1) 8! = 92(9+1)8! = 10!/2

Q: The number of ways that 7 teachers and 6 students can sit around a table so that no two students are together is 1213 0

  • 1
    7! x 7!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    7! x 6!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    6! x 6!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    7! x 5!
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "7! x 6!"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 7! x 6! Explanation: The students should sit in between two teachers. There are 7 gaps in between teachers when they sit in a roundtable. This can be done in 7P6ways. 7 teachers can sit in (7-1)! ways.    Required no.of ways is = 7P6.6! = 7!.6!

Q: The number of ways that 8 beads of different colours be strung as a necklace is 2094 0

  • 1
    2520
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2880
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4320
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    5040
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "2520"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 2520 Explanation: The number of ways of arranging n beads in a necklace is (n-1)!2=(8-1)!2=7!2 = 2520  (since n = 8)

Q: In how many ways the letters of the word 'DESIGN' can be arranged so that no consonant appears at either of the two ends? 1020 0

  • 1
    240
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    72
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    48
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    36
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "48"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 48 Explanation: DESIGN = 6 letters   No consonants appear at either of the two ends.  = 2 x 4P4 =  2 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1=  48

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