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Q:

बैंक रिजर्व के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?

I. ये भंडार आंशिक रूप से नकदी के रूप में और आंशिक रूप से वित्तीय रूप में रखे जाते हैं उपकरण।

II. नकद आरक्षित अनुपात वह जमा राशि है जो वाणिज्यिक बैंक भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के पास रखते हैं।

  • 1
    केवल II
  • 2
    I और II दोनों
  • 3
    केवल I
  • 4
    न तो I और न ही II
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Answer : 2. "I और II दोनों"
Explanation :

The first statement is generally true. Banks and financial institutions keep a certain percentage of their deposits as reserves to ensure that they have enough liquidity to meet their obligations. These reserves can be kept in the form of cash or financial instruments such as government securities, treasury bills, and other approved securities. 

The second statement is also true. Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is the percentage of deposits that commercial banks are required to maintain as reserves with the RBI. The purpose of CRR is to control the amount of money that banks can lend to borrowers. When the RBI increases the CRR, banks have less money available to lend, which can help to control inflation. Conversely, when the RBI decreases the CRR, banks have more money available to lend, which can stimulate economic growth.

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