Answer : 1. "Government Spending and Taxation"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Government Spending and Taxation Explanation: The two most widely recognized tools used to influence a Nation's Economic activity are Monetary policy and Fiscal policy.   Monetary policy is primarily concerned with the management of interest rates and the total supply of money in circulation and is generally carried out by central banks   Fiscal policy is the collective term for the taxing and spending actions of governments.